artificial intelligence future

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A word often heard today is ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence (AI). Let us know what is artificial intelligence. AI is a branch of computer science that focuses on building advanced machines that are as intelligent as humans and react like them. In easy words, such a machine that reacts by thinking like a common man.

Machines with ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE are mainly proficient in the following human qualities.

- Speech recognition
- Power of Learning or Learning
- Planning
- Problem-solving
- Speech recognition

With this capability, the machine identifies words and phrases in the spoken language and then converts them into machine-readable words and phrases. The machine then gives its response. Nowadays this skill is used in many places. For example, you command your Android mobile or iPhone, "Dial Mr. X" and your mobile connects to Mr. X. Here the machine first understood your language and then converted it into the language of the system. Then dialed the correct number in response.

Learning efficiency or learning

Learning means having such an efficiency in the machine that the machine learns automatically without any programming and makes itself more efficient based on experiences. In this process, the machine is taught by giving some figures and examples. So that the machine can learn from those figures and examples and can do the work by taking automatic decisions in the future without any human help.

For example, take Ola and Uber Taxi Sharing App or Google Map. In this, the app tells you through the GPS navigation system how much time it will take due to traffic. Which is the nearest way to this situation? Every time traffic can be different here. Programming for every situation is practical. In such a situation, the system automatically makes precise decisions based on the data and examples.

Planning

This means to provide the machine with the efficiency by which the machine can use the existing elements in a systematic way to achieve a goal.

Problem-solving

This means providing the machine with an efficiency by which to solve a particular problem using an artificially intelligent system without human support. An example of this is Chase. SEARCH is the most commonly used technique to solve a problem in ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. The SEARCH algorithm helps find solutions to specific problems. In this process, the problem is solved by the machine in five steps.

1. Understanding or delimiting the problem

2. Analyzing the problem

3. Identifying all possible solutions to the problem

4. Selecting the most accurate solution from all possible solutions

5. Implement or implement the exact solution chosen

Types of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

1. Weak artificial intelligence or WEAK AI

Weak artificial intelligence is a form of AI designed specifically to focus on a narrow task. But it is designed in a way that seems very intelligent. It works only within a defined scope. Apple has Siri as an example, behind which is the Internet as a powerful database. Siri seems very intelligent, as it is capable of interacting with real people. Even comments and hears some jokes. But in fact, it works in a very narrow and predetermined manner. Its narrowness can be clearly seen by its erroneous results. It is also called Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI).

2. Strong artificial intelligence or STRONG AI

Strong artificial intelligence or STRONG AI refers to providing the machine with the ability to equalize its intellectual ability and activity with human intelligence. This type of artificial intelligence is intended to carry out activities without any external help. Research and development in AI aim to mimic human capabilities. Such as self-awareness, consciousness, problem-solving, emotion, creativity and logic. In fact, STRONG AI is a concept rather than a reality, which inspires research into the creation of thinking machines like human brains. It is also called Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).

Difference between WEAK ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE and STRONG ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

• WEAK AI is only designed to look intelligent and cannot perform tasks on its own. STRONG AI can think and perform tasks without external interference.
• The functions of the WEAK AI are programmed by a human being while the STRONG AI functions stored algorithm and independently when dealing with various situations.
• STRONG AI machines have their own brains. And can decide. Whereas WEAK AI only follows human instructions.
• WEAK AI techniques are used to make machines perform pre-planned activities in a regulated manner. The intelligence of STRONG AI, on the other hand, is always active. And can actually interact with the world and learn.

The usefulness of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) -

Remember Rajinikanth's robot Chitti as soon as the name of Artificial Intelligence comes up? Thankfully, Chitti is still limited to films. In real life, artificial intelligence is making our life a lot easier. Nowadays it is being used in many areas. Such as marketing, banking, finance, agriculture, healthcare. Gaming etc.

Artificial Intelligence in Marketing.

You must have noticed that if you search something in an online shopping store, next time the product appears according to your preference. Here, marketing is made easy for you according to your previous search. This is actually the use of artificial intelligence. Some other examples are Amazon Prime and Netflix, which recommend movies or shows to your liking.

Artificial Intelligence in Banking

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly used in banking. Many banks have adopted an AI-based system to provide assistance to customers, to detect credit card fraud and many other tasks. According to Accenture's recent Accenture Banking Technology Vision 2018 report, 83% of Indian bankers believe AI will work with humans over the next two years.

HDFC Bank, for example, has developed an AI-based chatbot called EVA (Electronic Virtual Assistant), created by Bengaluru-based Senseforth AI Research. Since its launch, Eva has addressed more than 3 million customer queries, interacted with more than half of its unique users, and conducted over one million conversations. Eva can gather knowledge from thousands of sources and provide simple answers in less than 0.4 seconds.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FINANCE

Trading mainly depends on future predictions. Analyzing many facts using artificial intelligence makes such machines very fast. These machines can observe patterns in data from the past and predict how these patterns may repeat in the future. This is the reason why the stock market is growing rapidly to use this technology.

One such organization is Japan's leading brokerage house, Nomura Securities. The company analyzes the insights of experienced stock traders with the help of computers. After years of research, Nomura is ready to introduce a new stock trading system.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE

Issues such as climate change, population growth, and food security concerns have continuously inspired the agricultural industry to improve crop yields and use new technologies.

According to an article published by Kumba Sennar in a website called EMERJ, the most popular applications of AI in agriculture fall into three major categories.

Agricultural robots - companies are developing and programming autonomous robots to harvest more crops than human agricultural laborers and handle essential agricultural tasks at a faster pace. Crop and soil monitoring - to monitor crop and soil health Computer vision and deep-learning companies to process data captured by drones and/or software-based technology C taking advantage of algorithms Hankbvishyanuman analysis - are tracking the various environmental impacts on crop yield, such as climate change and develop machine learning models to predict.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE

The use of artificial intelligence is happening in a big way in healthcare. Using this technique, data analysis is done at a very rapid pace and correct treatment is done. From hospital care to medical research, drug development and insurance, the applications of AI are rapidly growing.

According to an article in Forbes, the total public and private sector investment in healthcare AI are surprising. Accordingly, it is expected to reach $ 6.6 billion by 2021. Even more staggering, Accenture predicts that top AI applications could result in annual savings of $ 150 billion by 2026.

Artificial Intelligence in Gaming

Artificial intelligence is used extensively in video games to determine the behavior of the Non-player Character (NPC) in games. Some people believe that true AI techniques are not used in many games because game developers are not AI researchers.

Artificial intelligence has long been used in board games. A computer chess player is the best example of this. Modern computer chess is capable of beating the best human players easily. In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue Computer defeated Gary Kasparov.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SPACE TECHNOLOGY

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE has many applications in the field of space engineering and space technology. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are being used to simplify the operation of satellite communications.

AI and machine learning are being used to usher in a new era of space exploration. AI helps in dual productivity. It already plays an important role in research on our planet, solar system and the universe.

In this way, we see that there is perhaps no aspect of our life in which artificial intelligence is not used.

Misuse of ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial intelligence has certainly made our lives accessible. But its abuses also cannot be ignored.

Deep fake: This is an AI-powered algorithm. One who mimics the appearance and voice of people and gives such an output that sounds absolutely real. Through this, anyone can make a fake video. Which can be misused for violence or pornography or any other purpose.

Cybercrime: AI can be used to mount automated hacking attacks. It can commit financial fraud.

Striking privacy and social grading: Governments can use data to govern through AI. With the help of Face ID, social media habits of the people, in a country like China, the government tries to control the citizens with the help of the police.

Social manipulation: Cambridge Analytica and others associated with that firm, the 2016 US presidential election and the U.K. Used data from 50 million Facebook users to try to find out the outcome of the Brexit referendum. It described the power of AI for social manipulation.

Some facts related to ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

1. A scientist named Carl Jirasi wrote an article about the first artificial intelligence in 1965. He is also called the father of AI. - Source Wikipedia

2. Artificial Intelligence researchers applied the brain of a worm to a Lego body and reacted to its environment by mapping only neurons without any programming. - Source financial function

3. Google's Artificial Intelligence bot says that the purpose of living is to live forever. - Source business insider

4. In January 2015, Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk and dozens of Artificial Intelligence experts signed an open letter on AI, urging research on social impacts and not creating something that cannot be controlled. - Source Wikipedia

5. Billionaire Dmitry Itkov created a non-profit organization called the 2045 Initiative, where he wants to immortalize people by adding human intelligence to the artificial body by the year 2045.