Would it be better to stay on Saturn's satellite Titan than on Mars?

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Titan is the largest lunar of Saturn. It is the only lunar in the Solar System that has a dense atmosphere and where an authentic presence of the liquid form of water has been observed on the surface.

Titan is the sixth lunar of the planet Saturn which is completely round due to sufficient gravity. It is often called a planet-like lunar because it is about 50% larger than our moon. It is the second-largest lunar in the solar system after the lunar Ganymede of Jupiter. It is larger than the smallest planet Mercury but only 40% of its mass. It was discovered in 1655 by Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens. It was the first lunar moon to be discovered and the sixth lunar of the solar system (one of our moons and the other four of the lunar crescent). It orbits Saturn at a distance of 20 Saturn radius. Saturn looks 11.4 times larger than the Moon from the Earth's sky.

Titan's surface is mainly made up of rocks and ice. Due to the dense opaque atmosphere, it was not possible to study its surface. In the year 2004, the Cassilie-Hiegens Mission spacecraft discovered liquid hydrocarbons in the polar region of Titan. Its surface is relatively flat and the number of craters on it is very less.

Titan's atmosphere mainly consists of nitrogen gas. Due to the small number of other elements, methane-ethane clouds and nitrogen compounds are formed in it. Due to wind and rain in its climate, similar landforms such as dunes, dunes, deltas, rivers, ponds, and seas, etc. are formed in which there is an excess of liquid methane-ethane. Titan's methane cycle is similar to Earth's water cycle due to its nitrogen-based fluid atmosphere but has a very low average temperature (about −179.2 ° C).

Titan is seen as an alternative to Mars due to the presence of water. Below are some points in which Titan and Mars have been compared:

• Titan's gravity is less than that of the Moon and much less than that of Mars. It is not possible for those living there to be healthy in such low gravity.
• Titan is 15 times more than us than Mars. Currently, traveling to Mars takes at least 6 months. The journey to Titan will take about 6 years. Long-term stay in space hurts the health of astronauts. If the health is severely affected within 6 months in space, then in 6 years (total 12 years), there is every possibility of a serious crisis on the life of the passengers.
• The average temperature of Titan is -150 degree C while on Mars it is 65 C which can heat up to 25 C.
• Mars and Earth come closest to each other once in 2 years while Earth and Saturn (and Titan) come closest in 26 years. In such a situation, we may have to wait for many years to plan a long journey.
• Titan's atmospheric pressure is higher than Earth's. It will be difficult to make such space-suits in which the pressure inside is less than the pressure outside. The atmosphere of Mars is almost like a vacuum, so normal space-suits will work there.
• Residents in both Titan and Mars will have to install solar panels to generate electricity, but due to Titan's distance from the Sun, the area of ​​its panels will have to be 225 times greater than Mars to produce the same amount of electricity. In fact, the size of the panels will have to be more than 225 times because the atmosphere of Titan is denser.
• Titan is tidally connected to the planet Saturn and its orbit period is 15 days. This means that the day on half of it stays for more than a week, then darkness falls on this part for the same amount of time. A large number of solar panels and batteries will be required to withstand this darkness and the resulting cold.
• If it is very difficult to make a colony on Mars and live life then it will be almost impossible on Titan.