what is onion router

welivesecurity.com

onion router: Highly encrypted offline apps, which are very difficult to track, do not share any information of the person associated with it and the possibility of the person being caught in front of the government's cyber cell is also negligible.
Tor, onion router is an example of such an offline app.
Recently, the issue came up for discussion in Jammu and Kashmir after the internet service and mobile service was aborted for some time as it was being used in connection with mischievous elements and viral rumors, although it was used for a very long time. The separatist militants have been around since time.

Currently, many software like Tor is used such as Off the Grid Chat App, Mash Network, Fire Chat App, Vozar App, Chiffon Software, etc.

How it works?

1. Such a high encrypted offline app requires only Bluetooth or WiFi to communicate.

2. There is no need for a mobile network and the internet is also not required.

3. Mobile range and 100 to 200 meters can be used to transfer messages or files comfortably in it, similar to social media apps like WhatsApp.

4. This is done through virtual chains instead of the normal mobile network in which direct communication is communicated.

Why are they used?

1. Terrorist separatists use this app to escape from the government's security agencies so that they can carry out their exploits without coming to the knowledge of the government.

2. The separatists also use such an app to gather terrorist protesters, as seen in the Jammu and Kashmir case.

3. Highly encrypted offline apps are also used by illegal businesses, smuggling, drugs, mafias.

4. At present, all the social activities of the government are monitored during the time of advanced technology.

5. Many people argue that freedom of expression is our basic right and our basic right should not be the surveillance of the state.

It is not that such offline app is used only for negative usage, although its number is high it also has some positive uses like-

In hilly areas and other inaccessible areas where the mobile network is not so strong and there is no internet facility, such an app is used to establish communication in areas such as Vozar App.

In the present scenario, when technology is reaching its highest level, many such technologies have also emerged in the times which the human community is using for the destruction of human beings themselves. Such technical misuse makes it very difficult to control peace and crime. Therefore, it should be our duty to avoid misuse of technology and to make good use of technology in the direction of human welfare.