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What is Virtual Reality and how does it work?
Do you know what Virtual Reality is? How is this different from the original reality? What are its different types? If you want to get information about all these things, then you will have to read the complete post, what is Virtual Reality. Have you ever been to Mars, ever swam with Dolphins, or been busy with some dinosaurs? How would you feel when I tell you that you can still do all these things, in the same way as if you were behind at that time. Through Virtual Reality, we can resurrect real reality. If you want to know more about it then please stay with us.Virtual Reality is an artificial environment that has been created with the help of software and some special hardware. So that the user gets that artificial environment completely real. In a computer, we experience this virtual reality with only our two senses, they are sight and sound.
Virtual reality means creating a world that is imaginary all of its own but appears completely real. For this, high-performance computers and sensory equipment, such as headsets and gloves are used. This virtual reality is used not only in games and entertainment, but also in the training of airline pilots and surgeons in operation, and helps scientists understand complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules. So today I thought why not give you information about what is virtual reality in Hindi, which will make it easier for you to understand this technology. So let's start without delay.
Virtual Reality is the synthesis of two words 'virtual' and 'reality'. Where 'virtual' means near (near) and reality means the experience that we human beings feel (like truth). So 'virtual reality' means like reality. This means that it is a specific type of reality emulation.
'Virtual reality' (VR) is a type of experience that is experienced only with the help of computers and hardware. There is a believable, interactive 3D computer-created world that you can feel both mentally and physically.
So let's know some essential features of virtual reality:
1. Believable: As you keep believing in such a virtual world, you will not know at all whether it is virtual reality or not.
2. Interactive: This virtual world will have to move with you so that it looks more interactive. If it does not look more interactive then it cannot be called virtual reality.
3. Computer-generated: This is very important because it only uses powerful machines, which uses realistic 3D computer graphics, so that it is fast enough to make it believable, interactive, alternative world Can do structure. With this, it can easily be changed in real-time, which makes it appear more real.
4. Explorable: A VR world should be big and detailed so that it can be explored in a good way. Whatever realistic painting is, but if it does not have many details then it will not be more explorable. It is very important for a better VR to be explorable.
5. Immersive: To make VR more believable and interactive, VR has to be immersive to both our body and mind. If nothing will be more attractive then it will not be able to attract our mind much, so that we will get to know about the reality easily. Therefore, the more immersive VR, the more real it appears.
Therefore VR is a very different world. This will make you think that you are living between a completely believable virtual world. It should be two-way interactive so that your VR also changes according to the way you make your move.
Types of Virtual Reality
"Virtual reality" is often used as a marketing buzzword in compelling, interactive video games and 3D movies, television programs. Therefore, many types of VR are methods according to their different features. So let's know about the different Virtual Realities:Fully immersive
For a complete VR experience, we need three things. The first is to explore a detailed virtual world, a computer model or simulation. The second is a powerful computer that can easily detect what is going on and adjust it in the same way in real-time (like the way things change, the reality also changes in a way that completely real reality Seems like). The third hardware that has been linked with the computer so that it immerses us completely in that virtual world. Often we have to wear a head-mounted display (HMD) with two screens and stereo sound, and one or more sensory gloves. This gives us a fully immersive VR experience.Non-immersive
A realistic flight simulator is the best example of an on immersive virtual reality in your home PC when it uses a widescreen, headphones and surrounds sound, a real joystick, and other controls. Because not all people need a fully immersed reality. This is a reality in which reality is not fully immersive, but it is close to it to a large extent.Collaborative
There are many games such as Second Life and Minecraft, which follow the first four criteria of VR (believable, interactive, computer-created and explorable), but these fifth criteria which does not completely immerse you. Yes, it does not follow. But there is this cutting-edge VR in it which is collaboration: an idea to share your experience with other people in the virtual world which is often in real-time. Collaboration and sharing is a very important feature in the future of VR.Web-based
There was a time when virtual reality used to be one of the hottest, fastest-growing technologies in the late 1980s and early 1990s, but with the World Wide Web becoming more popular, people get little attention to it. Computer scientists may have known the method of creating virtual worlds on the web (Virtual Reality Markup Language, VRML) but it could not be more popular. The future of VR is web-based and collaborative with Facebook's growing interest.Augmented reality
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Which equipment do we use in virtual reality?
If you have ever seen someone using Virtual Reality then you must have seen how they use a lot of equipment. The difference between ordinary computer experience and a VR experience is in the nature of its input and output. While an ordinary computer keyboard uses tools such as mouse, speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors to detect how the body is doing. While a PC displays the output on one screen, the VR uses two screens (for each eye), stereo and surround-sound speakers, along with haptic (for touch and body perception) feedback. So let's know about some input and output devices that are used in VR technology.Head-mounted Displays (HMDs)
The difference between VR and an ordinary computer screen is that: In VR, you can see a 3D image moving smoothly, in real-time, as you move your head. This is possible because here the user has to wear a head-mounted display, which looks like a big motorbike helmet. It has two small screens (one for each eye), a blackout blindfold that blocks the external lights (so that the user has no distractions from the real world), and stereo headphones. These two screens display slightly different stereoscopic images, making a realistic 3D perspective of the virtual world visible. HMDs usually have built-in accelerometers or position sensors that detect how your head and body are moving and adjust the picture accordingly.Immersive Rooms
Immersive rooms are used as an alternative to HMD. Here the user is kept inside a room where the images which are displayed on the walls of that room always change from outside. As you move into the room, the images will also change. Flight simulators mainly use this technique, where images from landscapes, cities, and airport approaches are projected outside of the cockpit in large screens. This gives a different reality feel.Datagloves
This is true that no matter what the reality, we always have the desire to touch things. Even in VR technology, we can feel this thing through Datagloves. These datagloves have sensors that have been wired to the outer side of the gloves so that they can easily detect the motions. Here fiber-optic cables are used which are stretched according to the length of the fingers. Each cable has tiny cuts, as more and less light escapes from these cuts as you back and forth your fingers. At the same time, there is a photocell cable at the end which measures the light, how much light reached them. This allows the computer to know what the fingers are doing. Other gloves use strain gauges, piezoelectric sensors, or electromechanical devices (such as potentiometers) to measure finger movements.Wands
A wand is even more simple than a dataglove, which is a stick that you can use to touch, point to, or otherwise interact with the virtual world. It has position and motion sensors (such as accelerometers) built-in and also has mouse-like buttons or scroll wheels.Application of Virtual Reality
VR technology is used in many places in our lives. Its application is not only for an individual but also in industries, factories, etc. So let's know about this.Education
There are many difficult and dangerous jobs for which it is very difficult to train. Such as practicing safely in Space Trip, landing a jumbo jet, jumping a parachute, or performing brain surgery. It is very difficult to do all these things properly and for which good training is also very important. Virtual reality is used exclusively to do these things. Similarly, flight cockpit simulators, surgery simulators for doctors, etc. are also used.Scientific visualization
Anything that happens on the atomic or molecular scale is really invisible. To see them, you have to sit in front of an electron microscope at all times. Similarly, if you want to design any new materials or drugs, then you have to experiment with their Molecular equivalent. All these things are applications of virtual reality. Here you can make these complex molecules in front of your eyes by not quarreling with numbers, equations, or two-dimensional drawings of molecular structures.Medicine
VR technology is used for surgical training and drug design. Apart from this, it is also used in telemedicine (were monitoring, examining, and patients can also be remotely operated) from virtual reality. As an example, now the surgeon is located in one place and there is also a robot at a remote location, VR technology is used for operation here. This makes difficult surgery possible without doctors.Industrial design and architecture
Architects used to use card and paper to make models earlier, but now they can easily make virtual reality computer models that anyone can see and also explore. It is now much easier to design cars, airplanes, and other complex, expensive vehicles on a computer screen than real-world materials such as wood, plastic. Where earlier there was more cost in making models, it has become much easier with VR technology.Games & entertainment
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Advantages & Disadvantage of Virtual Reality
"Virtual reality" is a reality in which, with the help of technology, it creates a reality that resembles reality completely. Just like everything has some pros and cons, in the same way, VR or Virtual Reality also has some pros and cons about which we will learn further:What are the Pros:
1. They are better than reality
The visuals we see in this reality are much better than reality. We use the technology of virtual reality in video games, which gives the user a feeling that he is in another world. Sound and graphics are used in VR in such a way that it is very difficult to say apart from this original reality.2. Use in different fields
Due to its extensive features, we see virtual reality in many different fields such as military, education and health care. It gives more dimensions to these fields. With this, virtual reality is also used to view the final product in aviation and architecture.3. Users have a great experience
Users have great experiences of using VR. Through VR technology, users feel as if they are listening to real sounds in real locations and seeing real things. This is very beneficial for disabled people where they can explore the real world. Some films in which VR is used give the audience a chance to see the whole surroundings so that they have an interactive viewing experience.4. Provides full detail views
Virtual reality provides a full and detailed view of any location. It is very useful for tourism sites as it provides a detailed view of any place. With this, viewers can plan their trip well and can see real locations in a good way.5. It helps people connect
Through virtual reality, you can communicate with other people that you do not know in real life. It helps people a lot in building new relationships.6. Having effective communication
Effective communication can be done easily through virtual reality. Users can communicate with other people and enjoy the conversation. This makes the users experience to communicate with others.What are the cons:
1. High cost
This technology is very expensive compared to others. Due to which it is not possible in favor of everyone so that they can use VR technology.2. Communication should not be shared with a group of people
Communication should not be shared with more people in the technology of virtual reality as it increases the chances of being dishonest.3. Feeling of worthlessness
Many times, the use of virtual reality makes the users feel that they are running away from the real world which is not good for them and later it can be very dangerous.4. Users get addicted many times
Often users become so addicted to the virtual world that they do not like the real world much and they always like to live in the virtual world. It is also possible to have health-related issues.5. Technology is still experimental
Although VR technology is used in many areas, there are still many areas where VR technology is still in the experimental phase.6. Training is not really in a VR environment
It happens very often that even if a candidate does good training in virtual reality, but still the probability of performing well in the real-world is less. So if we compare the results of real-life situations with the Virtual Reality environment, then there can be a lot of difference in both.I sincerely hope that I have given you complete information about what is Virtual Reality and I hope you have understood what is Virtual Reality.
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